Psychodynamic Model Essay -- Psychology, Freud

RAD is one of the least researched disorders in DSM and it difficult to constitute accurately (Chaffin et al, 2006). at that place is also difficulty in distinguishing between consequences of maltreatment, disorganized attachment and attachment disorder (Prior & Glaser, 2006). In the United Kingdom, according to British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF), only psychiatrists can diagnose RAD and any assessment regarding RAD must include a comprehensive evaluation of childs family history and individual history (BAAF, 2006). There are other disorders that share many symptoms with RAD and they are often co-morbid or confused by RAD, such as anxiety disorder, Post traumatic Syndrome Disorder (PTSD), social phobia and conduct disorder (Sadock, 2004).The developmental psychopathology models which are going to be evaluated in this essay are psychodynamic model and the family general model.Psychodynamic Model Psychodynamic model was developed by Sigmund Freud to describe the pr ocess of mind as flows of libido (psychological energy) in brain (Bowlby, 1999). In Psychology, Psychodynamics is the study of the inter-relationship between several areas of the mind, personality, or psyche, as they relate to mental, emotional or motivational focuses, emphasising on the dynamism of unconsciousness (Freud, 1923 Hall, 1954). Psychodynamics, basically, focuses on the formation of psychic energy (Hall, 1954) and its distribution over the mankind system and development by the virtue of interaction among id, ego and superego (Freud, 1923). Some of the key believes of psychodynamic are discussed here. Firstly, Freud believed that the mind is like an iceberg (Freud, 1953) , mostly hidden, and that free standoff would ultimately ... ...of this point of view the member of family could understand the patients situation and they can help them to be treated properly, and the patient mother the jut of the family.On the other hand, stressing too much on the family and not se eing other issues around the patient could be a weakness. The disorder may be caused by a medical issue or genetic and the approach could be criticising to be reductionist from this aspect.ConclusionIn conclusion, from my point of view family general model seems to be better to justify and explain the attachment disorder. As attachment disorder is directly grounded in the family and the childs relationship to phencyclidine hydrochloride (Bowlby, 1980), investigating on the family system to improve and treat the disorder can be seen more logically better and also the patient can have the family support around and rebuild the relationship.

who was right :: essays papers

who was rightWhen white men crossed the boundary of the Missouri River, it upset the sense of equilibrium between the pioneers and the red men. Obviously the red men were not happy and lashed out against their white oppressors. Many just saw savages, but much of the American army saw courage and honor. Was it right for members of the army who had just maintained the union of their own society, to dismember the culture of the homegrown Americans? I believe it was. origin of all, the army did not enjoy having to push the Indians back from the lands that the white people wanted, but then they also had to try and convert them to Christianity. The Indians retaliated against the army, but it was the United States governing itself that broke the treaties that promised the Indians land and then expected the army to storage area the peace through mutual trust. Military action appeared to be the only way to keep white civilians from complaining about Indian attacks on the white mans newly acquired land. An Army official named Sheridan received reports each week about the horrendous acts of violence caused by the red man. It was then that famous phrase was created the only good Indians I ever saw were dead. There were many men like Sheridan who despised the Indians and looked down upon their senseless acts of violence. However, men like William Tecumseh Sherman had a deep respect and admiration for the enemy and his fighting skill. In fact, both Sheridan and Sherman confessed to pity and compassion for the Native Americans they had set out to destroy. Even men like General Nelson A. Miles who had personal reasons for revenge against the enemy showed a deep respect, almost reverence, for the red man. Colonel John gibbon proclaimed that the record of white hostility and treachery would force any man to fight. Gibbon raised more questions about his own culture than he answered about his enemies. To many soldiers who had the same ideals as Gibbon, the coura ge and bearing of the red man suggested a purer way of life before the coming of the white men. some(prenominal) men like General George Crook became more of an Indian than some Apaches. Crooks argument about the Indian violence was that their nature is responsive to treatment which assures him that it is establish upon justice, truth, honesty, and common sense.

Human genetics :: essays research papers

The Continuing Debate Over Human re-create In the past few years, compassionate copy has gone from a laboratory fantasy to a global debate. There are many arguments supporting both negative and positive set up of human cloning. Human cloning raises a lot of challenging questions about human liberty, dignity, and identity. Will human cloning be a great tint for man, or will it lead to moral abyss? This question is asked all the time. With great research one would realize that with the implementation of human cloning, there would be a huge medical and non-medical advancement. People with superior or mental attributes would be cloned, large armies could be created, single and infertile parents could have children, and certain species could be saved from extinction. In contrast to all the positives of human cloning, there are more negatives related to the subject, mostly moral and ethical negatives coming from ethicists, psychologists, theologians and the church, as well up as man y mandated laws against the cloning of humans. Cloning could also cause a serious overpopulation crisis. The first major point in favor of human cloning is that cancer endurings would be able to have bone marrow transplants together with other organ transplants. The treatment for leukemia could be revolutionized. One of the more successful treatments for leukemia involves the take out of the patients bone marrow through chemotherapy and the transplantation of healthy marrow cells. With marrow cells that are perfect Lomax 2 genetic matches for a leukemia patient could be created from that person with ones own cell through the use of human cloning. Organ transplants and donations are not so efficient at this point in time. It does help, but more often it does not. This is because there are a lot of factors that are taken into account when an organ is replaced with a donated one. If psyche dies, and has signed a paper allowing for his or her organs to be removed from his or her corp se and donated to people in need, and the organs proves to be healthy and working, accordingly our donation policies prove effective. This, however, is not always the case. The fact that every second more people are born than die continues to limit the usefulness of this program. Cloning could undoubtedly remove all of these factors, by allowing corpses to rot away instead of being ripped open, and save thousands, maybe even millions, of lives.

The significance of female characters in the progressof Homer’s novel E

The significance of distaff characters in the progressof Homers novel The OdysseyWomen are very classical figures in Homers The Odyssey. Athena andPenelope are the two primary examples. They help Odysseus in histravels in many ways through the story. They keep the readerconcerned so that they keep reading to find out what will happennext. Throughout the novel, they appear in many different forms.In this epic, several female characters had a profound effect on theplot. They wielded their influence through typic every(prenominal)y feminine skillsand attributes seduction, supernatural powers, intelligence, andbeauty. Some of the women of The Odyssey influenced the actions ofmen, playing key roles in the epics, such as Athena, Penelope,Calypso, the Sirens, Helen, or Circe all have been true, and inactuality, may be an entertaining interpretation of an actual TrojanWar. Since the Trojan War supposedly started because of a hostilitybetween the gods and mortals, the Trojan War probably started becauseof a reason other than the reason Homer gives. If Homer were a woman,then he would have tell his audience into believing that womenwere at a higher level than men were by use of his epics. Ultimately,Homer would be utilizing his feminine characteristics when telling hisstories with underlying messages of feminine superiority or equality.As goddess of wisdom and battle, Athena naturally has a soft spot forthe brave and wily Odysseus. She helps him out of many toughsituations, including his crash in Book 5 and the mismatchedbattle of Book 22. She does not merely impart sense and safety to herpassive charge, however. She takes an interest in Odysseus for thetalents he already has and actively demonstrates. Although shereassures Odysseus during the battle with the suitors, she does notbecome fully involved, preferring instead to watch Odysseus fight andprevail on his own.She also often helps Telemachus as when she sends him finish off to Pylos andSparta to earn a name for himself but she has the most affection forOdysseus. Athena is confident, practical, clever, a master ofdisguises, and a great warrior, characteristics she finds reflected inTelemachus. Her role as goddess of the womanly arts gets very littleattention in the Odyssey. Penelope works at the loom all the time butrarely sees Athena, and then u... ...oes. These literature works gave many possibilitiesof definition of heroism. The Greeks illustrated heroism to obey therules laid down by the gods and goddesses, and those who obey therules would gain honor and fame. The Greeks regarded intelligence asone of the highest gifts that all heroes must posses. The Greeksrequired that all heroes must have courage and die a horrible death.We know him less from what he thought, which was seldom revealed, thanby what he says and did, and his actions follow naturally from hischaracteristics. If the cunning of Odysseus is mentioned more than hiscourage, it was his courage that gets him into the sc rapes from whichhis cunning had to deliver him. Odysseus had the all the qualitiesthat the Greek tradition required of all heroes, which were obey therules of gods, posses intelligence, and displayed courage. He was doa hero thanks to his own characteristics however, with out theguidance of Athena, his longing to be at home with his wife again andthe intervention of women on his journey, he would only be a hero bymyth not by what he has achieved through the trouble of getting homedue to the women he has encountered.

Free College Essays - Tolerance of Sin in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter Tolerance of Sin The Scarlet Letter There are changes occurring in our society constantly, in many different ways. We witness these changes through religion, politics, and family. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a Puritan woman named Hester Prynne is sentenced and ridiculed for committing the delinquency of adultery. The situation with Hester in this novel is not relevant to todays society because of the acceptance and tolerance of sin in contrast to the Puritan times. The commonplace people of the Puritan society in which Hester resides, consider her to be an outcast and disappointment to their community. Hester is ostracized from the district and decides to move out to a cottage by the sea. directlys society is much more open and able to overlook sins of the past. In much the same situation as Hesters, one would receive countenance from her family.. The government takes this information into account and does not hold formal p unishment for such a sin today. When contemplating the decision of whether to convict Hester Prynne, one woman of the unauthorized judges became outraged. This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there no law for it? Truly there is, both in the scripture and the statute-book. Then let the magistrates, who name do it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray sl02.htmlg07. This took place in the novel, and afterward Hester was tried and convicted of adultery, for which she served a sentence of three years. This would not go along in todays society, but instead the woman would have some big decisions of her own to make. There are many possibilities that come into move such as abortion and adoption that all young mothers must consider. This decision can influenced by the authority in terms of the mothers and the babys best interest. However, for most cases, the government does not determine the happenings of the child by force. Hester Prynne was a Puritan woman, but she was forced aside from the grouping when the news of her sin arrived to the common people. She was a member of as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical...that the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful sl02.

Free College Essays - Tolerance of Sin in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter Tolerance of Sin The Scarlet Letter There are changes occurring in our society constantly, in many different ways. We check these changes through religion, politics, and family. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a Puritan woman named Hester Prynne is sentenced and ridiculed for committing the sin of adultery. The situation with Hester in this novel is not germane(predicate) to todays society because of the acceptance and tolerance of sin in contrast to the Puritan times. The common people of the Puritan society in which Hester resides, submit her to be an outcast and disappointment to their community. Hester is ostracized from the district and decides to move out to a cottage by the sea. Todays society is much more have and able to overlook sins of the past. In much the same situation as Hesters, one would receive support from her family.. The government takes this information into account and does not bind formal punishment fo r such a sin today. When contemplating the decision of whether to convict Hester Prynne, one woman of the self-appointed judges became outraged. This woman has brought shame upon us tout ensemble, and ought to die. Is on that point no law for it? Truly there is, both in the scripture and the statute-book. Then let the magistrates, who have made it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray sl02.htmlg07. This took place in the novel, and afterward Hester was tried and convicted of adultery, for which she served a sentence of three years. This would not happen in todays society, but kind of the woman would have some big decisions of her own to make. There are many possibilities that come into play such as abortion and adoption that all young mothers must consider. This decision can influenced by the authority in terms of the mothers and the babys best interest. However, for most cases, the government does not determine the happenings of the child by force. Hester Prynne was a Puritan woman, but she was forced aside from the group when the news of her sin arrived to the common people. She was a penis of as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical...that the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful sl02.

Knight Eliduc Essay

Eliduc is a courtly knight admired greatly by the female monarch of Brittney. The king trusts Eliduc to guard the lands and also grants him free reign to hunt wherever he pleases. Since Eliduc is favored so greatly, many envious enemies try to slander his name to the king. Without probable accusation, the king banishes Eliduc. With hopes that the king will calm down, Eliduc travel to Logres. Eliduc takes with him ten knights, and due to his wifes mourning and grief of his departure, Eliduc assures her that he will remain faithful. magic spell traveling through the land of Tontes, Eliduc finds the land to be at war. He finds that an old Lord has refused to give his daughters hand in marriage to any clotheshorses, therefore another powerful lord wages war for her. Eliduc uses this situation as a chance to prove himself and become favored by the fresh lord. He insists that he will fight for the king, and so the king allows granting him fine lodging and hospitality. Eliduc plans on t ricking the enemy into thinking they have won, but in their departure, he attacks the enemy. His plan to defeat the enemy works. The king then makes Eliduc a vassal for a year.Hearing of Eliducs act of valor, the kingss daughter Guilliadun wishes to meet him. Immediately, Guilliadun falls in crawl in with Eliduc, however out of respect for his marriage, he is hesitant and reserved. Guilliadun confesses that she will die if she cannot have Eliduc and tries to win him with gifts. Eliduc receives the gifts in grace, but easily masks his centre for Guilliadun. Eliduc does so out of reverence for his wife Guildeluec. Meanwhile, Eliducs old king seeks him out and Eliduc does return can to Brittany however, he promises he will return back to Tontes if needed. Guilliadun is saddened by the news and claims she will kill herself, but Eliduc reassures her of his return. Once Eliduc returns to Brittany he is angered by the negative news he hears of his wife. After quickly ridding the Britta ny of its enemies, Eliduc returns to Tontes in search for Guilliadun. They are lovingly reunited and begin to sail home to Brittany.However, Guilliadun is disheartened by the news that Eliduc is married, she faints, in a coma-like state. After noticing how distraught ELiduc was after his return, Guildeluec is confident(p) he isnt saddened because of the hermits death at the abbey. Guildeluec sends spies and discovers Guilliadun. Along with feeling betrayed by Eliduc, she feels pity for Guilliadun. After witnessing a weasel bring his mate back to life with an herb, Guildeluec brings Guilliadun back. Eliiduc is certified of the miracle and happily chooses Guilliadun as his new wife. Eliducs first wife and new wife came to a good end thanks to God, the true divine. I chose to analyze the quote came to a good end thanks to God, the true divine. Marie implies in the end of the lay that the only way to find peacefulness through love in this world is by making oneself docile to the chari ty of selfless love, epitomized in God.I, however, that this quote in no way reflects God. Yes, it involves love however God is also about faithfulness, honesty and respect. By being reserved from Guilliadun during her first attempts, Eliduc did show respect to his marriage. However, after hearing stories of Guildeluec while he was gone caused him to want to pursue Guilliadun. Eliduc never once asked Guildeluec. It amazed me that Guldeluec was content with Eliducs choice. She never tried to win him back but actually tangle pity for Guilliadun and her sorrow. Guildeluecs actions are a reflection of selfless love, which show reverence to God. Ultimately, I thought it was ironic to give thanks to God, being that the outcome, in my opinion was ungodly. Adultery did not take place, however betrayal and mistrust did.

Experiences of Families of Child/Children

The interrogati oner wants to know the struggles, trials, loopholes and problems that families experience and encounter with regards to their child with the case of stimulated deflect. The queryer happen upon that this disorder has several(predicate) categories and types, and it is according to the type and level of severity. i. e. Bi polar syndrome, oppositional defiant, anxiety disorder and the obsessive compulsive disorder. These four kinds be also iincluded in the two study types of the disorder, the externalizing or what we call(a) performing out, and the internalizing which we call acting in.In addition the researcher wants to know how the families of these children cover up the situation of their kids. The hurdles and the trials that they ar facing as they continually experience the problems that this hinderance brought not only to the child, only if also in their families. The researcher also want to find some ways to serve the families of these children on how t o prevent or to help their children to go out in this battle of disability, what supports, interventions, treatment and other related services that will really help them to interpose the disability.The researcher believes that different psychological treatment will prevent the disorder to be broad to the children and it will lessen the different problems and factors that will trigger the disability to become more active. More so, families of these children can be also a big help to prevent the disability that their son or daughter is experiencing. This research will help us see the problems and experiences of the families who has a member with emotional behavioural disorder, and how wee can prevent this disability. B. Conceptual FrameworkChild/ Children with ablaze B behavioral overturn ( EBD) Problems and Interventions vv Families and clubhouse * Insults * Teasing * Neglect * Rude comments * Offensive remarks v The paradigm discusses the experiences and effects of Child/childre n with steamy Bbehavioral Disorder to the family and caller where they expire. The problems encountered by these children, and the possible interventions that could be make to help families with this kind of disorder. C. Statement of the Problem 1. What is Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder? 2.What ar the effects of Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder to growing child/children to the family/society where he/she belong/s 3. What are the possible interventions to be made in order to help families with Child/children with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder. D. Hypotheses 1. Null hypothesis There is no massive impact and problem on the family and society of children with emotional behavioral disorder. 2. Operational Hypothesis There is a great impact and problem on the family and society of children with emotional behavioral disorder. E. Significance of the studyThis study will focus on the experiences of families of child/children with emotional behavioral disorder it will focus to the diffe rent experiences that emerge to their family, the life, the different situations and events happening to their child/children. And as parents, what are the things that they consider, what are the preventions that they made in order for their child/children to act in manner that will succumb them satisfaction. This study would help the following * To the parents/families, they would greatly understand that having a child with Emotional Bbehavioral is not a problem, instead it is a test of patience.They will help them understand the difference of their child so they can do interventions and could give support to them. * To all the s disciples taking SPED, so they would greatly understand on how to handle situations, and could show more patience, love and understanding to children with Emotional Disorder. , that the existence of these children makes their profession and job worthwhile. * To educators, so that they would greatly appreciate dealing with Child/children with Emotional Bb ehavioral Disorder. To the government, so they would probably make government programs to help families of child/children with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder. F. Scope and Delimitations The researcher will conduct interviews to the different families who cede a childchildren with emotional behavioral disorder. The researcher will prepare 20 survey questions for the 25 respondents. The researcher will use the descriptive survey. Questions will focus for what are the difficulties, what are the struggles and what are the advantages and disadvantages.These following questions will help the researcher to know what the problems that the parents are facing and experiencing. G. Definition of Terms 1. Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder a condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to mark a degree, which adversely affects educational performance. 2. Internalizing Bbehavior one of the two general categories of Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder, internalizing behavior mearns that it acts in, examples are anxiety, fearfulness, withdrawal and other indications of an individuals mood or internal state. . Externalizing Bbehavior one of the two general categories of Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder, externalizing behavior mearns acting out examples are aggressive, disruptive behavior and directed toward others. 4. Oppositional Defiant Disorder it go against in every situation. 5. Conduct Disorder the mod and the attitude is persistent. 6. psychoneurotic Compulsive Disorder it is an anxiety disorder, fearful of rejection. 7. Bipolar Disorder it mearns that the mood has its episodes it goes to positive to negative, and even vice versa.Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Characteristics of sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder Children with emotional behavioral disorder are not a new problem in our society. It happens most of time among children during the pre-adolescent and adolescent age. There are countless vict ims of this kind of aggression and some people believe that this problem is a serious problem with long lasting consequences, not only to the children with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder, unless also to the families in which these children belong.https//donemyessay.com/ previous(predicate)-childhood-four-types-of-aggression/Compared with sstudents who have other educational disabilities, sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder experience the lowest levels of academic success. A total of 51% of those learn with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder drop out of school (U. S. Department of Education, 2002), and only one in five will attend a postsecondary school (Wagner, Kutash, Duchnowski, Epstein, Sumi, 2005). by and by high school, people with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder experience instability in employment and challenges with their mental health.Social alienation for sstudents is highly related to anxiety, depression, and conduct problems, and sstudents who are at risk for Em otional Bbehavioral Disorder may be seen as lonely, unlikable, provoking, and lacking in social competency. These negative characteristics and outcomes may be avoided or minimized with early identification and intervention. Internalizing and Externalizing Bbehaviors Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder is often identify in internalizing or externalizing categories.Internalizing behaviors are associated with problematic internal feelings, such as anxiety, sadness, reticence, fearfulness, and oversensitivity. Sstudents with externalizing behaviors tend to show outward behavioral problems that include aggression, unruliness, forcefulness, and oppositional behaviors. A hardly a(prenominal) sstudents may display both internalizing and externalizing behaviors (e. g. , a student with aggressive behaviors who also displays some depressive or anxious feelings), but usually sstudents can be identified as primarily externalizing or internalizing.Screening for both internalizing and externalizing behaviors is important because sstudents with internalizing problems are easily overlooked they typically create few discipline problems and maintain good grades, although some may have attendance problems. Teachers who are aware of sstudents who are withdrawn, anxious, fearful, and unassertive can help school teams identify them so that early interventions can be put in place. Sstudents with externalizing tendencies are more readily noticed by teachers.Such behaviors as getting out of ones seat, provoking peers, acting aggressive and refusing to stay on task occur frequently in sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder, and those behaviors often require the teachers attention or disciplinary actions. Sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder tend to have high scraps of office referrals for behavioral offenses. Sstudents who commit one to three behavioral offenses in sixth grade are more probably to have continued behavior problems in eighth grade and are less likely to be on track for high school graduation (Tobin Sugai, 1999).Gender Issues Most sstudents identified as at risk for or as having Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder are male. Surprisingly this prevalence occurs in both the external and internal categories, although male sstudents are more likely to display external behaviors than internal ones. This may be seen when adolescent males express depressive feelings externally through negative interpersonal interactions. Females are identified as being at risk less frequently, but when they are identified, they are more commonly identified as internalizes.Because males are much more likely to be identified as Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder or as at risk for Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder, teachers and administrators must be sure that they are not overlooking the needs and behaviors of adolescent females in the cover process (Young, Sabbah, Young, Reiser, Rich-ardson, 2010). Environmental Factors Teachers often notice environmental factors. When sstudents appear hungry or tired, teachers may view them as being at risk. In addition, teachers notice sstudents who appear to have less-involved parents or familial stress.One group of researchers determined that nontraditional family structure, low socioeconomic status, multiple school changes, urban school atmosphere, and parental dissatisfaction with the school were all predictors of school exclusion (expulsions and suspensions) for sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder (Achilles, McLaughlin, Croninger, 2007). Those findings suggest that heightened EBD indicators as measured by school exclusion may be influenced by a students environment. Quality of life issues or other environmental factors may influence the manifestation of.Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder When sstudents completed a quality of life survey, those identified as having Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder demonstrated lower feelings of self competence and reported negative relationships with others. These qual ity of life scores did not differ significantly across ages or between the sexes of sstudents with Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder. (Sacks Kern, 2008). Practical Issues School teams should determine who might manage the screening process and summarize its results. Further, schools should also consider what resources are available for intervention.If they have inadequate resources, screening may be inadvisable identifying sstudents who are at risk but not providing the reasonable interventions could be considered an softheaded and inappropriate use of resources. Another important issue to consider is what permits are needed to conduct school wide screening. Typically parents must grant permission for their child to complete a survey or any type of measure that could identify him or her as being at risk. But if a teacher completes a measure, such as a teacher nomination form, it could be considered a typical Child Find aactivitya normal educational process.If the teacher completes an individualized form (i. e. , the SDQ or BASC-2 BESS) for all sstudents, parental permission is probably needed. Consulting with district administrators and attorneys about this issue is prudent. Confidentiality, including how the data will be stored and who will have access to the data, must be discussed before screening takes place (Young, Caldarella, Richardson, Young, in press). Chapter III Methodology This research uses student-made questionnaire. The research is purely a descriptive research with 20 respondents chosen randomly.The data gathered are tabulated and analyzed by finding its frequency ppercentage. A. ResearchMethod/ Design This research employs descriptive method of research. Descriptive method is used in order to find facts about Emotional Bbehavioral Disorder which is adequate in this research. The method of collecting data was the normative survey, which is looking to the vulgarism of the responses of the respondents using the student-made questionnaire, pre pared and made by the researcher. B. Subject/Respondents/ParticipantsThis research uses 20 respondents taken from the population or families of Barangay DBB-1, Barangay DBB-F ( City of Dasmarinas) and families from Anabu II-F, City of Imus. The respondents of the study were chosen randomly. C. statistical Tools/ Treatment/Instruments The instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire. For validation purposes the questionnaire was distributed to the twenty respondents for them to fill up. The respondents were chosen randomly. The data are collected or gathered, tabulated and analyzed by finding the mean and frequency.In analyzing the data, the researcher used the Frequency Ppercentage . Using the frequency ppercentage, the researcher will be able to determine the most number of occurrences in a certain aspect of research. D. Data Analysis The data in this research were analyzed using the following treatments Frequency and Ppercentage. The frequency of particular reflexion is the number of times the observation occurs in the data. The frequency of each value or class interval is expressed as a ppercentage of the total number of observations. A ppercentage is a way of expressing a number as fraction of 100.

My Ride on the Bus Essay

The final paper topic that I decided on was the observation of American market-gardening from a 5 mile pile ride. On 20th July, on a Friday, I rode the Foothill 482 cumulus towards Puente Hills Mall, a bus ride of close to 10 miles. It was around 4.30 p.m. when I took the bus and I arrived around 45 minutes later, having passed through many landmarks and stops. From the ride, I observed a whole lot of events that made me conclude a few things about the modern American culture. The five conclusions that I made about America from this bus ride are the distinct modes of transportations for citizens of different kind classes, the continuing cash advance of the automobile industry, the increase in consumption of straightaway nutrients especially among the middle-classed, the ever- deprivation strong influence of Christianity in religious American society, and lastly the tendency of modern Americans to engross foreign cars.Firstly, I would like to go into the different modes of tr ansportations that modern America use according to their social classes. From the ride, I observed out of all the passengers who rode the bus along the 10 mile journey, there was not even ace single white person who came on the bus. The only white person there was the driver, and the passengers all were either of Hispanic or Asian descent. I quote this from an online article But U.S. transportation systems have not been marching toward racial integratingquite the opposite. According to the research of Mark Garrett and Brian Taylor, minorities accounted for 21 percent of bus riders in 1977. By 1995, that issue forth had jumped to 69 percent. (http//www.theatlanticcities.com/commute/2012/07/race-class-and-stigma-riding-bus-america/2510/). Now it may be easy for me to say Oh egg white people of America dont ride the bus, only minorities do.But on more careful scrutiny of the passengers, of the face of clothes they wear to the places they were coming from when they boarded the b us, I realized that around of them (Im not trying to be judgmental here, just from my observations) were of the working, middle class. There was not a single suit-wearing, briefcase-toting professional. So it is a safe conclusion for me to make that professionals and people of the upper-middle to upper classes dont prefer to ride the bus. An evidence of this would be that when we passed through a rattling high-classed gated community on Golden Springs Drive at Diamond Bar, we did not even stop once along the one or two-mile strand so forth of road. This shows that buses are not really a main form of transport for the residents there. Another evidence was that when we passed through the Gateway Corporate Centre, a long stretch of private companies and government offices, we stopped only once, and the parking lots were full of cars even though they can accommodate many cars.So from my observations of the passengers and this report I quote Fewer than 40 percent (of Hispanics and Blac ks) have middle-class levels of wealth and this proportion has not changed since 1996. Nearly 75 percent of White households have middle-class or higher levels of wealth. (http//www.c3.ucla.edu/newsstand/national/wealth-gap-widens-between-whites-and-hispanics/), the reason why there were slight Caucasians compared to Hispanics on the bus was that both races dominate different levels of the social class, thus the very little integration between the passengers of the bus, a middle-class dominated form of transport.The second point about modern American culture is the continued rising of the automobile industry and its related businesses. Between the early 1900s to the early 1940s, automobiles were a form of luxury and not anybody can break them. Add to that the Great Depression and World War II, not many people were thinking of spending their money on cars and just stuck to buses and trains. In 1900 only 4,192 passenger cars (and no trucks or buses) were built in the United States. (http//hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/MarinaStasenko.shtml). However, during the rise of the consumer culture during the 50s and the 60s, people start to spend on things that they dont necessarily need but to satisfy their material needs. So more people start to spend their money on cars and less people use public transports. The United States still constitutes by far the largest vehicle population in the world with 239.8 million carsWards reports that there are 1.3 people for every car in the U.S (http//www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/08/23/car-population_n_934291.html).An evidence of the increase of cars on the roads is that during the bus ride, we stopped a lot of multiplication at traffic lights, which is one of the main forms of traffic control of automobiles on the road, so a lot of stops mean that there are a lot of cars to handle. Another solid evidence of the high numbers of automobiles on the roads is that I saw the very busy and congested S. Californian 60 freeway, especially s ince it was around 5 and everybody was trying to get home. With the increase of cars on the roads, there was also an increase in automobile-related businesses like car washes, gas stations, motels etc. Along the way, gas stations like Esso, Shell, and Chevron etc. dominated the roads with one being less than a quarter mile out from each other. When the bus moves further along the route, youll see another gas company of the same brands again, also not even 2 miles apart.The high number of gas stations available indicates the constant need for gas for automobile and there is also increased competition between the gas companies to get the most profits. There were also a lot of small car washes by the side of the road, and even at the mall, there was a Sears Auto Centre which exchange car parts and accessories, even though Sears are most well-known for selling household appliances and clothes. Same is to be said for restaurants that have drive-throughs. It seems that they too wanted a share of the profit of the expanding automobile industry. A third conclusion I made from the bus ride is the increase in consumption of fast fare in America, especially among the middle-classed. What started from a semi-successful burger joint by a pair of brothers, a visionary named Ray A. Kroc bought out the business and it is now a multi-billion dollar industry. McDonalds now owns about 450 branches in California alone, not counting the ones in other States and the whole worldDuring the ride, I would observe that fast food joints, not only McDonalds, but a whole lot of others like In & Out, Wendys, KFC etc. were located on only some parts of townsfolk and not others. Their locations were nearest to neighbourhoods of middle-class stature. There were not a McDonalds in sight for the whole long stretch of the rich Golden Springs Dr. area. Their locations were also very near to each other, where all the fast food joints were grouped together on a half-mile radius. This means that somehow, even with the whole lot of competition going on with the other restaurants, each of the restaurants was doing well at their locations. So it would be safe to assume that a big target market for these fast food joints are the middle-classed because they were located so near to those neighbourhoods.

“Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan Essay

Amy burning begins by announcing, I am not a scholar of sideI cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the English language and its variations in this country and former(a)s. How does this opening set up your expectations for the rest of the essay? wherefore do you think she chose to begin by denying her own authority?The introduction Tan obdurate to use presents the reader with a strong sense of the var. of individual she is. By saying I am not a scholar of English, Tan is revealing how humble she is. Amy Tan has written galore(postnominal) novels and essays ( rough of which have been nationally recognized). Yet, she starts off her essay by stating that this is simply a product of her opinion and that it is in no way superior to any others opinion. This expression of denying her own authority shows her strong belief that everyone can have their own interpretation of the value of the English language, much like she does. Her opening draws the reader in it intrigues us. We be pleased with the idea that Tan is going to bring a new perspective to the personal opinions on the English language. Her opening in like manner causes to reader to have a moment of self-reflection. We start to wonder what our opinion on the English language has been, momentarily stunned because, truly, we have never prospect about this in-depth before. Therefore, our expectations for the rest of the essay increase.Tan writes about the different Englishes she intercommunicates. What categories does she divide English into? Why are these divisions important to Tan? How does she say they affect her as a writer? At the beginning of the essay, Tan herself questions how to put a label on the complex Englishes that she has grown up with. To Tan, these Englishes do not just represent a way of speaking they are multi-dimensional and a big part of her journey to find out who she truly is. Through self-reflection, at the lay off of her essay, she is able to come up with four cat egories of the English she uses the mannequin of English she speaks to her mother (considered a simple English), the English her mother uses with her (considered a humble English), her translation of her mothers Chinese (considered a watered down version), and the kind of English Tan aspires to capture (her mothers knowledgeable language- the translation of Chinese if her mother could speak Englishperfectly.)These divisions matter to Tan because each of these Englishes uniquely contribute in forming who Tan is. As a writer, this motion picture to all of these Englishes has affected her greatly. She no longer focuses on writing to the readers who can understand English perfectly. Tans understanding of the multifaceted Englishes present in our nation allow her to get her message across to a larger audience.How does writing for a literary audience affect the language Tan principally uses in the essay? What kind of English do you think she believes her audience speaks? Why? Support your answer with quotations from the text.Tan is aware that the literary audience ordain have a higher expectation of her writing. Therefore, she does not write in the manner in which her mother would speak (broken English). However, throughout her essay, any reader, whether an English scholar or student would easily be able to understand what Tan is trying to convey through her writing. In her essay Tan states Fortunately, for reasons I wont get into today, I later decided I should envision a reader for the stories I would write.And the reader I decided upon was my mother. Tans writing fully expresses the nature of her thoughts and ideas, but she writes in a way that will allow anyone to read her essay. Tan knows that there are people full of thoughts and emotions as complex as hers but are hindered by their lack of knowing English perfectly. She does not want her complex English phrasing to stop them from being able to gain something from her writing.How does Tans title of resp ect Mother Tongue affect the way you read her argument? What other titles might she have chosen? Tans choice of title-Mother Tongue- allows the reader to understand Tans relationship with her mother. Although at some points, Tan was critical and embarrassed of her mothers English, she has grown to understand and accept the idea that everyone can have their own kind of English. As a reader, the title allows you to have an open mind to the concept that broken English is not necessarily broken. People may not be able to speak English perfectly, but that does not mean you can label them as uneducated nor does it mean you are superior. Tan could have used a title that was patronizing or condescending.Her title could have swayed the reader to let go of whatever English they use and to start using proper/formal English. nevertheless as Tan said in her essay Fortunately, I happen to be rebellious in nature and enjoy the challenge of disproving assumptions.. Tan embraces the kind of Engli sh her mother uses because it plays a big part in who she is and how she speaks her own English and the title Mother Tongue is a testimony of that.

Angel of Death Dr Josef Mengele Essay

During world war two, the holocaust affected millions of lives, especi solelyy those of the twin and the children at Auschwitz, who were brutally experimented on with no pan management while under the supervision of Dr. Joseph Mengele. Many died and the rest lived the rest of their lives with severe medical problems. Dr. Mengele was not a simple creature though. The creation of the national socialist angel of ending began as a child in a cold distant family, and gradually evolved with his enrolling into college, joining of his political party and the military.Both of which were vital for his desire to perform his deformed experiments. Experiments that were so cruel and brutal he was forced to flee Germany after the war for fear of being put to death himself. What Joseph Mengele did at Auschwitz left his victims scar both mentally and physically for the rest of their lives. Dr. Joseph Mengele was born to Karl and Walburga Mengele in the Bavarian village of Gunzburg. He was the el dest of three children his two brothers were Alois and Karl Jr. ife at basis was not a gentle loving embrace by any means. From all accounts Karl Mengele was a harsh and distant man. One whos main colligate in life was the pursuit of his fortune. Karl owned a factory that manufactured furthermostm equipment. He was never home for he was so preoccupied with work. both this left Walburga with the children and she ruled her home with a cold iron fist, the boys were not allowed and form of pleasure at all they led strict Roman Catholic lives just as their p atomic number 18nts did, days filled with hard proletariat and prayer. Posner & Ware). This cold and emotionally withdrawn life at home is most likely what caused unripened joseph to defy his mothers wishes of taking over the family business to enroll in college at the University of Frankfurt. Although not an especially go forthstanding student as far as academics or his marks in school, he was considered to be a bright young man and a very punctual student. It was in the subjects of medicine and the arts of healing that joseph found he infatuated with.But in any case he held a capital interest in eugenics and genetics, specifically genes that caused human deformities and imperfections. It was also at this time that he became refer with the idea of the unworthy life theory. in 1934 he was awarded a Ph. D. for his thesis racial morphological research on the lower jaw sections of four racial groups. By 1935 Josef had already delved deep in to the world of politics and the military intrigue of the day. In 1937 he was recommended for and stock a position at the third Reich institute for heredity, biology and racial purity in Frankfurt.Here he met the man who would get under ones skin his mentor, surrogate father and the one who would be the inspiration for his most vile acts professor Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer. (Astor). By 1938 Josef, twenty-eight years of age, at the time held positions of enormous power within the Nazi party but that year it all changed when he joined the Waffen SS. Hitlers elite killing squad, and with his joining of the Waffen SS he was assigned to be the head of Auschwitz the German hell. Mengele quickly made his course lust apparent when he ordered one thousand gypsies gassed the day after he arrived.But above all his favorite job at Auschwitz was the sorting of the new arrivals. He would be at the train every day in hand tailored saucily pressed uniforms and the while gloves that he would become infamous for. He would walk down the line as the inmates were herded off the cattle cars and with his riding crop he would direct them right or left. Those who were sent to the right were to be put to death immediately. The ones sent to the left were to be made to do slave labor and be animals for the doctors experiments. His favorites were the children, especially the twins.Mengele regarded twins higher than all others. The other officers who would aid Mengel e in the sorting were given special orders to search for twins. They were til now given special quarters away from the rest of the inmates. (Astor). These twins were afforded many niceties that the other inmates would only dream of much(prenominal)(prenominal) as they were allowed to keep their hair, their own garb and often times given candy the twins were even provided with medical treatment should they become ill. No one would dare let one of the doctors become overly ill or die from an illness. (Kor).He was infamous for going into a flurry of rage if one of his twins were to die. What was in store for the twins that he loved so much were what can only be described as the most appalling and inhumane events that occurred in the second great war. Some of the tests were fairly run of the mill, questionnaires, and height and weight measurements. Standard procedure for any doctor but the worst was yet to come. Mengele was known for many of his experiments. comely a few of his fav orites were those which involved eye color, resistance to disease and live human dissection.Mengele would find pair of twins which he believed was suitable for his desired experiment. (Lagnado & Dekel). The eyeball for example one twin would be a control for the experiment. The other would have a colored dye injected into their eye. No anesthesia was ever involved the insertion of the dye often times would result in nasty infections or complete blindness. Others involved live human dissection of infants and very young children. He carried out twin-to-twin transfusions, stitched twins together, castrated or sterilized twins.Many twins had limbs and organs removed in macabre surgical procedures, performed without using an anesthetic. He also did multiple sex changes and tests to see if twins needed each other to survive one would be placed in isolation with puny or no food and no clothes. As part of his normal practice he did not use and sort of pain numbing agents in any of his pro cedures. While Dr. Mengele was doing these dissections he would often try to remove organs and observe the effects that this would have on the live subjects. (Bulow).Although many Nazi doctors justified Mengeles experiments as scientifically relevant. But they were no more than a sick psychopath acting out his most hellish desires and fantasies. It was a commonly known fact that Dr. Mengele kept trophies from his experiments. He would keep the eyes from his experiments and freeze them on the wall of his office much as one would pin a butterfly to a corkboard to be admired later. Also he had a lampshade which he made with his own two hands which was crafted out the ears of the children he had experimented on.Among other things Mengele often tried gene splicing or genetic alterations on his patients. He would do so be transfusing large amounts of blood or other bodily fluids from one subject to another or subject them to massive amounts of radiation. Other methods included but were n ot limited to characterisation to noxious gases or other types of chemical weapons. Dr. Josef Mengele fled from Auschwitz on January 17th, 1945, as the Soviet army advanced across the crumbling German Reich towards Berlin. During the first few years of the post-war era, Mengele remained in hiding on farm near his native Gunzburg.He assumed a fake identity, and worked as a farm hand, keeping informed of events by secret contacts with old Gunzburg friends. Incredibly, he at first aspired to continue his career as a research scientist, but it became increasingly apparent that the Allies were not going to let a notorious war criminal such as he simply resume the life he had enjoyed prior to the war without paying for the crimes he had committed during it. Mengele finally decided that he was no longer safe in Europe and escaped through Italy to an ocean lining bound for Argentina. Kor). Mengele arrived in Argentina in 1949, a country that was ruled by the popular dictator Juan Peron.T he right-wing ruler had already cultivated a friendly relationship with Nazis in Europe, as well as with those who lived in the German expatriate community in Argentina. Mengele was able to slip unnoticed into such a setting with ease and had soon established a network of Nazi devotees who were willing to help him assume a new identity in South America. Mengele was to spend the next thirty years on the run from international authorities.While he received aid and shelter from the neo-Nazi network in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, Mengele was also inadvertently assisted by a lack of commitment on the part of the West German government to bring the Angel of shoemakers last to justice, and a similar lack of commitment on the part of the coupled States Justice Department. (Astor,137)The Israeli government had no such lack of commitment to his capture, footrace and execution. In fact, Israeli agents were close to seizing Mengele on a handful of occasions in the early-to-mid 1960s.How ever, international uproar over Israels kidnapping of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann from Argentina in 1960, and pressing security issues involving hostile Arab states, sidetracked Israeli efforts to pursue Mengele. (Kor). While Nazi-hunters such as Simon Wiesenthal continued to press for Mengeles capture and execution, the notorious Nazi doctor seemed to drop off the radar screen of most international governments. Interest in his case was suddenly wise when, on January 17, 1985, a group of Auschwitz survivors returned to the death camp to memorialize friends and family who had perished there.A week later, many of the same survivors gathered in Jerusalem to try Mengele in absentia. The event was televised around the globe, and for four consecutive nights, the airwaves were filled with images of survivors recounting their gruesome, barbaric treatment at the hands of Josef Mengele. Within less than a month, both the United States Justice Department and the Israeli government had an nounced that the case of Josef Mengele was officially reopened and strategies were redrawn to bring the Nazi doctor to justice. (Kor).However, these fledgling efforts were stopped in their tracks when, on whitethorn 31, 1985, West German police raided the home of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengeles, and his contact person in Europe. The police seized several letters from Mengele and other German expatriates living with him in Brazil, and Brazilian authorities were immediately notified. Within a week Brazilian police had identified the families that had harbored Mengele, and through them were able to locate the earnest where Mengeles body had been buried after a drowning accident in 1979.Forensic tests on the skeletal remains confirmed that the body was indeed that of Josef Mengele. (Posner & Ware). Survivors of Mengeles treatment who had longed all of their post-war lives to confront this cruel and demonic man denied that this could indeed be him. Times essay said Mengele defiled science He defiled Germany. (Astor,278. ). Many still live for the day when they will be able to extract justice for their suffering from the man who was responsible for so much of it, both during and after the war.At last, Mengele has escaped earthly judgment through that act over which he sought to wield total control of death itself. The horror of the angel of death was still felt and lived on a daily basis long after his death and after the war had ended. almost all of his victims that survived his atrocious deeds lived life with ever physical and sometimes psychological disabilities. Dr. Josef Mengele was truly the living incarnation of the angel of death his deeds are unmatched even today as some of the worst event to ever occur in human history.

If You Could Go Back in Time Essay

I have many reasons to explain my choice. First, I wish to come back my childhood to remember my happy and impartial time. After many competition in school, university and now, society I realize that childhood is the nigh beautiful time and place. I want to forget all stressfulness, competition and response in life. To do that, we need a place that has no noise, no boss, no business, no pay and so on.And only childhood give us peaceful, it reminds us your games with friends, our parents sacrifice to give us the best things, our funny and impartial dreams about future occupancy such as sometimes i wanted to be a rock star, famous actress, doctor, teacher It is worthwhile to have chance to remember the most beautiful time in whole life. Another reason is that, I want to fix my faults in the past.It is common knowledge that most of us make some bad things in childhood and this chance help us fix them. I have never forgot one story in my childhood. When I was a six-year-old girl, my family was quite poor. Once time I saw a beautiful but expensive doll of my friend. I liked it and hope I would have one but my mother had no money to buy it. She said sorry while I cried loudly and said that I loathe mom. You can imagine that my suddenly sentence made my mother really sad and she felt she couldnt give me everything I need. I really sorrowfulness about this until now. If I could turn back time I would fix my biggest fault in my childhood and say that I love mom. going back time is an unreal dream but we have rights to imagine and wish. If I can stop the time and fly through time, I would go back my childhood to have peaceful time, to fix some faults those make my love ones sad.

KFC Exploring Strategy Essay

SummaryYou are introduced to KFC organization. A fast- food for thought chain restaurant comes from North Corbin, Kentucky that f squanderuring fried chicken. KFC is recognized as the dress hat fried chicken with its original 11 herbs recipes and produce most fried chicken to the world. What makes KFC still remain strongly while other companies are seek to find a spot in the securities industry? To answer this question, you will be finding come on KFC strategic profile, vision, mission and values that is created and brought towards clients. Understanding the confederacy strategic development and how the Corporate and Business level create and develop strategies and knowing what your competitors are doing. We will acknowledge about its customers perception, innovation and international strategy. What has KFC been doing to bring out its staffs, how innovation is created, what changes the companies has make and how did it result. The strategy synopsis and main focus on home count ry competitive advantage developed from home country. At the residue of this report, you will be fit to perceive the organization values in rear to create competitive advantages that make the business sustainable in the front end and future.1.0 Introduction1.1 BackgroundKFC (originall(a)y known as Kentucky Fried Chicken) a subsidiary of Yam Brands. Together with Taco Bell, Long John Silvers and pizza Hut they are forming the worlds largest restaurant system with more than 32,500 outlets in 118 countries worldwide. KFC was founded by an entrepreneur named Harland Sanders in North Corbin, Kentucky, 1930. He started by selling fried chicken at his roadside restaurant during The Great Depression and discovered the potential of fast-food restaurant franchising concepts. Since then he expanded his first liberty market in Utah and foreseen a rapid successful business.1.1.1 Company Vision/Mission/ObjectiveThe companys vision statement is to be To be the leading integrated food servic e group in the ASEAN region delivering consistent quality products and excellent customer-focused service. Its purpose is to bring battalion from all religions, ages and backgrounds together to enjoy good food, proper food at reasonable pricesKFC mission is about reasons to Celebrate their come acrossments of others and convey funs doing it by customers focus and intuitive feeling in people. Recognition is everybodys responsibilities (Adonis Chapel, 2008)In achieving its vision and mission KFC plans to offer a healthy circuit card to customers. Providing customers with their best and making customers with smile every cartridge clip they eat at KFC in order to make repeated and potential customers. On the other hands, all associates deficiency to be trained to be customers maniacs. KFC has invented few fillings for healthier choices to meet diametric theatrical roles of customers and expectation. They still continue to expand their business to get more customers purchasing their food1.1.2 arise(www.business-docs.co.uk/documents/swot-analysis-template)Below table is SWOT analysis of KFC in 2013StrengthsKFC has earned the second largest sales in 2013 among those fast-food restaurantsSecret homemade 11 herbs recipesFirst western food style to establish in ChinaSubsidiary of the second largest fast-food in the world together with of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco BellOffering the most original and the advantage of market leader among restaurants offering chickens as their primary boardWeaknessesToo many anonymous suppliers that caused the excessive antibiotics in used chickenExperience mellow employee swage as they always short of long term staffs Unhealthy menu, most of items are deep friedNot focusing on advertisement inclineNegative publicityWeak in marketing effectsOpportunitiesInnovation on healthy menu in order to target different type of customersProviding customers needs by offering 24hour services, drive through and home deliveryExpending on the v ariety of food choices, non only chicken capability harvest-home in Asian countries much(prenominal) as Vietnam, Malaysia and PhilippinesThreatsLawsuits against the company for its unsafe chickenConsumers are more concerned about their health and tend to quash on fast and oily foodUps and downs currency rates in different countriesMore people are following the trend of healthy eat1.1.3 PESTEL(www.dineshbakshi.com/igcse-business-studies/external-environment/revision-notes/63-external-environment-factors)KFC combines three major elements PESTEL which areP- Political KFC political analysis is their directive to run the restaurant. They use politics to solve the problem. Because the claim of excessive antibiotics in chicken. They made a loss in their profits. chief operating officer of Yum Chinese operations apologized to the public for the mistake and did a makeover menu for China to revive its sales and image.S- Social analysis which supports the operations progress. It may invol ve culture, values, norms, behaviour and belief of a particular country and they have social activities for the environment. Malaysia is a Muslim country. In order to visualise and satisfy its people, KFC has get off the other meat in their menu. 100% chicken used is Halal certificate. It is a way to respect a countrys religion and its people.T- Technological the most important element in order to be competitive and follow up your competitors and trends. Without modern applied science a company will collapse in the market. KFC was the first to introduce new baking system in their restaurant. Preparation process which involves cooking, frying and all other works are seen in front of customers.1.2 Strategic DevelopmentHow does KFC create and develop strategies(www.functionformulabusinessstrategy.blogspot.sg/2010/10/strategic-visioning.html)1.2.1 Corporate levelHeadquarters are set(p) in Louisville, Kentucky. Working as a strong organization at the corporate level, its headquarters first made KFC as a basic copy focusing on limited menu, low price meals and convenience. Chairman and CEO of Yum, David C. Novak is in control of the operations. He makes most important decisions that will affect the whole organization. His key focus are 1) build leading brands across China in every signifi foundationt category 2) drive aggressive international enlargement and build strong brands everywhere 3) dramatically cleanse U.S. brand views, consistency and returns and 4) drive industry-leading, long-term shareholder and franchisee value (source Taking people with you, David Novak, 2007)1.2.2 Business LevelIn 1987 KFC was the first western restaurant to open in China the brand has since grown rapidly throughout the island. KFC adapts its menu internationally to suit regional tastes, and there are over three hundredKFC menu items worldwide. The company is now the largest restaurant chain in China. Sam Su is the chairman and CEO of Yums Chinese operations. At the Busines s Level, the regional executive must have the understanding in the taste and culture of its country, to make some changes from the original menu that will satisfy the citizen tho wont affect the Corporate Level menu. Other than chicken, KFC in China is serving pork and skewers as well. compose keeping the original fried chicken but adding more items to interest customers and more various selections. Porridge is to a fault being served because Chinese used to believe that ingest a hot bowl of porridge in the morning is good for health and it is not too heavy. By inventing more items on the menu, Sam Su has only not targeted to the young people, but besides people at different ages. Menu includes an average of 50 different menu items per store as he believes different people have different tastes.1.2.3 BCGBesides fried chicken, KFC is also known for its delicious Zinger burger, which is at Star and the second best selling in store. Zinger burger is high for both market share and g rowth. Rice and Spice, newly invented item, high for market share but low growth. Twister is low for market share but high for market growth, certainly public acceptance. Arabian rice is low at both market share and growth. Today we hardly see it on the menu as it has recently removed.(www.download-reports.blogspot.sg/2011/09/new-product-development-at-kfc.html)1.2.4 Porters 5 forces framework for KFC(www.hbr.org/2008/01/the-five-competitive-forces-that-shape-strategy/ar/1)Force 1 provide of SuppliersSuppliers are in control of providing KFCs raw materials. Suppliers have the right to decide whether they still want to carry on contract with buyer. Any other buyers want to duplicate KFC menu they can just approach this supplier and offer a better price. If the supplier cut off the contract KFC will lose its market.Force 2 Power of BuyersKFC is in charge of making decision of which suppliers to get from. The amount of poultry used for KFC daily use is numerous. So suppliers must be a ble to translate the necessary amount without fail and ensuring that their raw materials are hygiene standard. Last year in China, KFC was having problem with its suppliers for the excessive antibiotics used in chicken. KFC immediately cut off more than 1,000 their suppliers after the scandal has affected the companys image.Force 3 Threat of new EntrantsNew entrants are companies that recently calculate in the same market and provide the same food. Radix Fried Chicken also specializes in fried chicken and has grabbed customers attention by electrical switch their taste. Radix Fried Chicken was found in 2013 while KFC has started since 1930.Force 4 Threats of Substitute or ServicesPopeyes is known for Louisiana kitchen. Their menu and taste are mostly similar to KFC. While KFC is specialised for its chicken Popeyes also offer customer few seafood choices such as tempura and shrimp. They also invent biscuit and chicken mashed potato on their menu. Popeyes is also offering free Wi-Fi .Force 5 Rivalry among existing competitorsMcDonalds is KFC strongest competitors which also offering its menu items similar to KFC. Speed of service is extremely competitive and set meal price is mostly the same. McDonalds has been offering its drive thru and 24hour services for years when KFC just recently tried out but only available in certain places.2.0 Critical themes2.1Customers(www.imeeta.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/business-strategy-bowmans-clock/)As evaluated, KFC is at position 3 which is Hybrid (moderate price andmoderate differentiation). Menu items offered like fried chickens, burgers, wings, drumsticks, side dishes, carbonated beverages and desserts are similar to other fast food restaurants such as McDonalds, Popeyes, and Burger King. Services are at tip stop speed comparing to other restaurants in the fast-food chain. KFC is always public acceptance and first option when they think of the phrase fried chicken at an affordable price.2.2 InnovationIn order to achieve a c ompanys success, staffs need to be encouraged. David C. Novak CEO and chairman of Yum Brands, was recognized as one of the quick-serve industrys Top 10 Most Innovative People on QRS Magazine. On his interview with The CEO TV show- Interviewing Americans top CEO he shared his learning while creating one of the most American products. He believed that people get excited about news and in the food business people love to try new things. The specific thing of what a CEO should do is extremely focus by looking and his own people and the way they do things. Driving innovation by getting out of the company and see what other people are doing. Listen to the voice of our customers, connect with them, and always reach for new innovations and excellence in everything they do He innovate his business by learning from his competitors in order to keep consistence. Innovation by peoples inspiration he said. David C. Novak devotes much of his duration to personally train leadership skills for the companys management staffs and franchisees, emphasizing teamwork and a belief in people that rewards and recognizes customer-focused behavior. In KFC there is no favoritism for old staffs. People after retirement can join KFC as a front clean-up staff.2.3 International strategyKFC Chinas global growth base on go global, act local by understanding the local culture, economic and regulatory differences becomes the key element to perform the businesss success. First KFC identified what the local like and dislike from customers feedback. Then they adapt the fast-food model to fit the local cuisine and culture. You wont be able to find such thing called chicken with Sichuan spicy sauce, rice, egg tarts, and soybean milk on American menu. Chinese people use to in eat large group so KFC hascreated larger value meal as well. They also hire local management staffs to take good care of customers and understand their way of local doing business well. The company also follows Chinese strict fo reigner investment laws and in action with local producers.3.0 Conclusion3.1 ValueKFC aims to achieve value by creating quality food at a reasonable price and convenient service. Making customer satisfaction as a precedency and fulfill customers demands in order to meet their satisfaction. They have also developed value menu for kids and school children with lower prices, value meal and combo for large group of people to share instead of buying each person individually. Value is also created for royal staffs and who are rewarded with good customer services.3.2 Competitive advantageKFC biggest competitive advantage is being the first fast-food restaurant chain to grow globally. They have gain popularity among years in the fast food chain featuring fried chicken. KFC is well-known for its homemade 11 herbs secret recipes and the leader market among those restaurants selling the same food. Secondly the company is in charge of conniption the lowest price for others to follow. If any r estaurant goes lower than that they will fail in the market share.3.3 SustainabilityFor the last 84 years KFC has remained sustainable in the market. In 2016 KFC established the eco environment program by reducing the volume of water used and carbon footprint, encouraging energy efficiency and sensible material use. They have been working with Carbon Trust and to reduce their emissions. KFC is playing its part to reduce the environmental impact and protect our planet.4.0 RecommendationsJudging on the company business strategy, KFC should improve on its menu by creating for more choices of healthier food options. The purpose is to target different type of customers, customers with special needs or diet or people with obesity problems. They can offer brown rice or whole meal riceinstead of white rice, steamed chicken, boiled veggies. Or they can follow up with McDonalds by offering KFCs caf, serving cakes, hot and cold coffee or tea, more ice pickaxe options for the kids craving. In addition, they may also expand their areas for 24hour services and drive through for the convenience of late customers.References1. The Associated Press (2011, October). Colonel Sanders secret recipes discovered manuscript reveals KFC founders favorite hometown foods. Retrieved April 18, 2014, from http//www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/colonel-sanders-secret-recipes-discovered-manuscript-reveals-kfc-founder-favorite-hometown-foods-article-1.975651 2. Brady, D. (2012, March). KFCs Big Game of Chicken. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http//www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-29/kfcs-big-game-of-chicken 3. ENP Newswire (2014, March 28). KFC China Launches New Menu and Marketing Strategy Nationwide Milestone Signifies succeeding(prenominal) Phase of Companys Aggressive and Comprehensive Plan to Restage KFC in China. Retrieved April 20, 2014, from http//smart-grid.tmcnet.com/news/2014/03/28/7749628.htm 4. Harvard Business School (2011, June 17). KFCs Explosive Growth in China. Retr ieved April 20, 2014, from http//hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6704.html 5. Jurevicius, O. (2013, March 10). KFC SWOT analysis 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http//www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/kfc-swot-analysis.html 6. Kassidy Emmerson, K. (2006, March 10). The History of Colonel Harland Sanders and His Kentucky Fried Chicken. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http//voices.yahoo.com/the-history-colonel-harland-sanders-his-kentucky-23199.html 7. KFC Development (n.d.). Sustainability. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http//www.kfcdevelopment.co.uk/sustainability.aspxtab_greenfacts 8. Lencioni, P. M. (2010). The Five Temptations of a CEO A Leadership Fable. Hoboken John Wiley & Sons. 9. Liu, W. K. (2008). KFC in China Secret recipe for success. Singapore John Wiley & Sons (Asia. 10. Novak, D. (2012). Taking people with you The only way to make big things happen. New York Portfolio/Penguin. 11. Novak, D. (2007). The education of an accidental CEO Lessons learned from the trai ler park to the corner office.

The Who Music Quiz

Short Disclaimer You may or may non nonice that I did non mention e genuinelything The Who have released, or all the people in their line-up at all times. Nor did I mention Tommy(the movie) or Quadrophenia (the movie). I wanted to focus on The Whos music in their prime years, rather than their non-homogeneous reunions and films.Band MembersPete Townshend Guitar, bluntsRoger Daltrey Vocals, harmonica hindquarters Entwistle Bass, vocals, French hornKeith corn liquor (until 1978) Drums, vocalsKenney J cardinals (after 1978) Drums prat Bundrick (after 1978) KeyboardsDiscography1964 Singles Im the Face1965 Singles I Cant Explain, My Generation1965 The Who Sings My Generation1966 Singles Substitute, Im a Boy, The Kids Are Alright, blissful Jack1966 A Quick One1967 Singles Pictures of Lilly, I Can See For Miles1967 The Who Sell turn out1968 Singles I Cant Reach You, Dogs, Magic Bus.1968 Magic Bus The Who on Tour1969 Singles pinball Wizard, Im Free, The Acid Queen1969 Tommy1970 Si ngles The Seeker, summer lows1970 Live at Leeds1971 Singles Behind Blue Eyes, Lets See Action1971 Whos Next1971 Meaty, Beaty, bad and Bouncy1972 Singles Join Together, Relay1973 Singles 515, slam Reign OEr Me1973 Quadrophenia1974 Single The Rael Me1974 Odds and Sods1975 Singles clench Box, Slip Kid1975 The Who by the poem1978 Who Are You?1979 The Kids Are Alright (Soundtrack)1981 Face Dances1982 Its Hard1991 Thirty Years of Maximum R&B (Box Set)1996 My Generation The Very Best of the Who1996 Live at the Isle of Wight2000 BBC Sessions2002 Ultimate solicitation2002 Live at the Royal Albert Hall2004 Then and Now 1964-2004Few isthmuss in jolt score have had the natural endowment, efficiency, energy, and impact as The Who did from the mid 60s to the late 70s. Starting as an eat upshoot of the British Invasion, the Who evolved to survive one of the virtually forceful and one of the greatest rock n roll lots of all time. Though by definition they werent a super-group (the members were not al educate established as premier musicians before The Who took off), they arguably had the talent to be one. Destroying equipment, blowing up thick amazes, Townshends windmill, Daltreys tough guy attitude and rock vocal power, and Entwistles eye of the hurri dejectione appeal to the stage show and lead bass-playing be all defining parts of The Who that make them a myth in their time and into today.Pete Townshend was the artistic leader of the band, and he constantly moved them in new directions to sphere beas no rock bands had been and some have been since. Aside from his artistic creativity, his guitar playing was rattling considerably. He is a lot overlooked because he did not do many onlys or much flashy guitar work, hardly he fit the band perfectly. Not still was Townshend a capable guitarist, provided his telephone call writing ability is up there with the shell. Townshend also sang background vocals and occasionally lead vocals, making him n onetheless more than valuable to the band. Roger Daltrey, the singer of the group, started as a great singer with solid aim and glimpses of power. His versatility allowed him to progress into a power-rock front man, and his amazing stage presence propelled The Whos live shows by means ofout their career.But the real focus of The Who is usually on the rhythm section (or in The Whos case, the lead doeral section). John Entwistle was a pioneer in bass playing, as he was one of first players to show that bass could be the lead instrument in rock music. He immediately made his presence known in The Who with his heavy estimable and distorted bass, ilk the fills in My Generation . Entwistle also added solid backup vocals, which gave The Who more dimensions in their vocal harmonies. And then ,of course, there is Keith Moon. Moon was a defining aspect of The Who, and a key part of why they were so different from almost all other bands. His attacking drum style, blazing speed, and cons tant fills would plow a trademark of The Who, especially in their live show. Although Keith is usually noted for universe a harebrained man on the drums, he tends to show a significant amount of control on their studio apartment set down albums. There are more fills than other drummers, only enough restraint so as not to ruin the track. Instrumentally, Entwistle and Moon led the band. Townshend was a good guitar player, but he usually found himself malleus out power-chords and solid riffs in the economic consumption of a rhythm player bit John and Keith took the role as lead players. That is not to say that Pete never played lead or that he could not solo, however.Townshend and Entwistle first met each other in high school, and initially played in a conspiracy band unneurotic (John was on trumpet and Pete was on banjo) in 1962. In 1963, Entwistle left to play bass for the newly formed Detours, with singer Roger Daltrey already in place. Soon, Townshend joined them band on guitar. Not long after, there was a drumming void, and Keith Moon was added to the band. They changed their name to The Who in 1964. After struggling for a few months to progress, the band met an interested manager in Pete Meaden. Under his direction, the band became known as the High Numbers and began wearing suits and playing more of an R&B style. Their first single contained Im the Face/Zoot Suit , but it faired poorly. Meaden was cut, and they reformed as The Who. I Cant Explain was the bands adjoining single, and it did much better. After the band played a TV performance that featured Moon and Townshend destroying their instruments, The Who starting gaining come to the foreularity.The bands dynamics in this time period are very arouse. Each member had vastly different personalities, which often led to disputes and arguments, sometimes prevail down fierceness onstage. Instead of keeping these altercations private, The Who made them well-known. They became notorious for th eir violent demeanour and aggressive stage act, but preferably of having a negative effect on the band, the result was that their popularity continually grew. It is important here to stress the Whos conditional relation to the Mod movement in London at the time. The hundred of mods in the audience became a forte through which The Who could let out their pent-up aggression. In these years, The Who in brief became the Mod band, the voice of the rebellious teenagers, currently to represent what rock and roll would become a defiant escape from the previous(prenominal) generation and a defiant statement against it.As I Cant Explain had jumped to the British Top Ten, the band was now ready to record an album. The Who Sings My Generation was built around the backing track, also released as a single. The album showcases the novel style of the band early in their career. There is noticeable influence of R&B, blues, and Motown, added into the Whos style of power rock. Its endure lega cy to music is undoubtedly My Generation . This song displays the defiant attitude of the band and Townshends infamous, entrust I die before I get old line. The rebellious nature of the song plane became somewhat of an influence on the future punk movement, which would start to see its true beginnings in undecomposed a couple years. besides seen here are instrumental statements of Entwistle and Moon. As mentioned before, Entwistles fills are remarkable. The end of the song features Moon all over the drums, producing a wall of sound that no other drummer of the time could even hope to emulate. The song would also become a key part of their live show for the approaching years.The single Substitute was released shortly after that album, and met more British success. The song itself is a solid pop tune with great drumming and good vocals. The Band again prepared for more studio work. The Whos next record would prove to be an interesting one, to say the least. Titled A Quick One (in Britain) or Happy Jack (in America), it would expand on the base of The Who to showcase a wide variety of music. The tracks range from the circus type music of Cobwebs and Strange (which features amazing drumming from Moon, its somewhat of a mini drum solo) to the ten minute mini-opera of the title track, A Quick One . This is Townshends first experiment with a protracted piece that centered on a theme. The plot concerns a woman who cheats on her husband while he is away for a long time. Musically, the song moves through six movements that run together successfully. Also on the album were the strange Happy Jack and even stranger Boris the Spider , both of which are solid and are now well known tracks. The most important parts of this album were the concomitant that the band was certainly showing signs of evolution (which were necessary to further develop and survive as the 60s died out), and the mini-opera construct Townshend was starting to create. This idea would become more imp ortant on the bands next album, and eventually reach a climax on Tommy.Their next record, The Who Sell Out (1967), is debatably a excogitation album that centers on a do by radio broadcast program. Between nearly every song, there is a short mock radio jingle. The album even includes the band advertising certain products in song form, as the title would suggest. There are some rather obvious examples of this, such as Heinz Baked Beans , and other examples that can actually stand alone as solid songs, like Odorono . There is even some dabbing in psychedelia (after all, it was 1967) like on Armenia, City In the Sky . The Who take full advantage of the studio to set off this record, though the music itself still has a bit of the raw essence of the early Who. These early albums do not tend to present the loud raucous Who that their live show represented instead, there is a quick sense of melody and control. Moon shows remarkable constraint (for him, at least) on songs like tattoo . Sunrise, I Cant Reach You, and Our go to sleep Was showed Townshends nutser side as a songwriter. I Can See For Miles was the only the albums top ten hit and the only track that got radio play and it features great singing from Roger and typic Keith Moon drumming. However, the real climax of the album is Rael , and religious conceptual experiment. The Who even develops some of the instrumental themes for Tommy on this song (mostly from songs like Sparks or The Underture ). They were now only a short step away from a full-blown concept album.The Whos live show was growing in popularity, size, volume, etc, as they became a bigger band over the last few years. Destroying their equipment was now a standard part of their nightly show. In fact, The Who ruined so much equipment and gear, that they were actually in debt for a few years, despite the success of their albums and singles. Ironically, the band had stop smashing their instruments by the time they had enough funds to actually a fford doing it. In 1967, The Who performed at the Monterey out Festival in front of 200,000 people. Two years before the legendary Woodstock, a festival of this order of magnitude was a great tool to help launch the band into their future power rock years. In 1968, The Who continued to release singles, including the ever-popular Magic Bus . To help keep momentum, they also released Magic Bus -The Who on Tour , a assembly of some early singles and some album cuts not acquirable previously.Through the rest of 1968, Townshend worked on what would be considered by many the bands artistic peak. He developed an interesting concept and a multiform plot that moved through the life of a deaf, dumb, and blind male child who plays pinball. Tommy , released 1969, is a double-album and a conceptual masterpiece. The album is known for being the first very successful rock-opera (and one of the first in general). Tommy was met with great commercial success, especially in America. The plot, th ough confusing at times, is largely easy to follow. An interesting aspect of Tommy is in the religious themes it develops. By the end Tommy becomes such a puissant figure for fans seeking salvation (Sally Simpson ). Musically, the album is unquestionably strong.The Who were able to use great vocal harmonies and soft melodies in combination with their naturally loud and upfront style to produce an ideal mix of the two. Moon is excellent without being over-powering, and Townshends song writing may have peaked here with impressive lyrics throughout the whole album. There are also instrumental movements like Sparks and The Underture , both of which relate to a strong musical theme. Combined with unbelievable songs like Amazing Journey, The Overture, Acid Queen, Pinball Wizard, Christmas, Im Free, Were Not Gonna Take It , and a great album structure, Tommy is an album that by itself would have made The Whos career great.Tommy was the peak of the early Who, and soon the band would under go changes that would dominate their style in the 70s. Touring to support the album, their live show grew in magnitude. ofttimes they would play the entire album all the way through, each night reproducing the epic plot. 1969 also brought nearly another event that would have lasting effects on The Who Woodstock. The legendary music festival was the seat for further evolution in the bands sound. The power of their live show was now all but unmatched, and it thrived off performances of epic songs such as the See me, Feel me climax. Roger Daltrey especially evolved during this time. In these years, he became Tommy to the audience, a sexual activity symbol and a leader of the band on stage.Not to say that he was outshining the other members, however. In 1970, The Who decided to d0cument their astounding show with their release of Live at Leeds . The original LP featured rousing versions of Summertime Blues and Young Man Blues , along with a 15-minute version of My Generation that exp eriments with the Tommy themes. This album is regarded as one of the beaver live albums ever released, and its no wonder why. It is still widely considered one of the scoop out live performances ever recorded. A two-disc Deluxe Edition of the album is now available, which features Tommy performed almost in its entirety. posterior that same year, The Who also played at the gigantic Isle of Wight Festival. With over 600,000 fans in attendance, The Who delivered a spectacular set. The material is similar to that of Live at Leeds , with new songs like Water, I Dont Even be Myself, Spoonful/Twist and Shout , and an abridged version of Tommy . The show is now available on videodisk as well as CD. The Whos momentum in 1970 to 1971 was also supplemented by the release of Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy , a collection of early singles, as well as the release of The Seeker as a new single. The new song gave audiences a feel for the type of sound that The Who would produce during the upcoming y ears.After the release of a record that stretched the idea of what was possible by four guys on a stage with just their instruments, The Who decided to use the studio to their full advantage on their next album. Synthesizers drift the album, and there use here was one of the first times a band used them so effectively. However, Pete was having difficulty with the albums concept. Townshends original idea was a project titled Life house , which supposedly dealt with scholarship fiction and a utopian society, but the idea was becoming increasingly complex and spiralled out of control. In response to the stress build up and complications, Townshend suffered a nervous breakdown. After his recovering, The Who picked up the pieces of Petes failed work and came up with their 1971 release, Whos Next (this album is said jokingly by many to be the greatest failure in the history of rock music). The new album carried a much heavier sound than their previous studio work, and was very synthesiz er-driven.This is evident right from the start of the album. There are definite beginnings of The Whos arena rock era, which would last fundamentally all of the 70s. Hard rock anthems like Baba ORiley, Bargain, Behind Blue Eyes, and Wont Get Fooled Again all became very popular and received extensive play on FM radio. It also contains popular fan songs like My Wife and The Song is Over . Whos Next is usually thought of as the bands best album, and is probably their most popular.After more touring with the new material The Who were ready to go back into the studio. Determined to overcome his previous failure and do another Tommy so to speak, Townshend prepared to create another complex concept album. He moved through many possible ideas, each time getting involved in them for a period and then abandoning the concept. Eventually, Townshend settled on looking back at the time he knew best the Mods. The double-album Quadrophenia was crafted together and released in 1973. The albums conc ept dealt with a youth, Jimmy, growing up in 60s and struggling to find himself in a mod society. contempt starting with a much stronger story than Tommy originally had, Quadrophenias plot suffers from being underdeveloped. Townshend tried to incorporate four vastly different personalities into his central character, each of which reflected a member of the band, but this too was left underdeveloped and only weakened Quadrophenia as a thematic album.Ultimately, the records attempted concept was too complex for the mass Who audience to understand. The album is also very studio heavy, meaning that its complexities (horn sections, various studio effects, overdubs, etc) made it very difficult for the band to replicate it live, unlike most of their earlier material. Despite these negative points about the album, the music overall is very well done. Standout tracks include The Real Me, The Punk and the Godfather, Ive Had Enough, 515, and Love Reign OEr Me. The Real Me features some amazin g bass playing, even by Entwistles standards, and Love Reign OEr Me showcases Daltreys undeniable power and the emotional climax of the album. Quadrophenia also features what may be Keith Moons best studio drumming. However, the inability to reproduce the albums sound on a tour would prove costly for the group, and caused them to take a step back.After Quadrophenia , The Who began to drift apart slightly. Townshend and Entwistle were both interested in their own solo projects. Pete began to drink excessively, a habit that would plague him for the next several years. Moon was enjoying his rock star life style of substance abuse and like Townshend, this would cause problems for him in the next few years. Regardless of this, Pete continued workings on songs for The Who and for their next album. During their off year in 1974, The Who released Odds and Sods , another singles and album cuts collection spanning The Whos career to that point.The band goes back to the basics on The Who by the Numbers , released 1975. The complex arrangements of the last album were replaced by basically pure rock music. Townshends lyrics were very emotional and personal. The album and its subsequent tour were both hits, but it did not stand up the level of their past four releases. The records strongest tracks were Slip Kid and Squeeze Box , with a number of other expressive songs like They Are All in Love and How Many Friends . After the tour, The Who was exhausted and artistically worn-out and agreed to take an extended break.Very littler would be heard from the band until they came back together in 1978 to work on their new album. The resulting record would be Who Are You , which was a relatively big success. However, the album is plagued with problems and inconsistencies. Alcoholism and substance abuse were winning their tolls on Townshend and Moon, and although their instrumental ability is still intact, there is the sense that the group is starting to fade. Moon especially dur ing this time was very flakey. It was questionable whether he would turn up for sessions or not. Sometimes he would even forget parts of his drumming and have to relearn things in the studio. The album relied heavily on synthesizers and complex arrangements, and in some cases these are certainly overdone. The title track is the albums biggest accomplishment. The commercial success of the record may have triggered The Whos comeback, but it was not to be. On September 7, 1978, Keith Moon overdosed on a drug that was support him get away from his alcoholism, and died.Losing a band member like Keith Moon almost immediately implies that the band would not continue. Moon was a defining aspect of The Who for nearly 14 years, and he was certainly not replaceable. Almost no drummers could bring to a band what he brought to The Who. However, the surviving members elected to continue playing. by and by they would all agree that The Who in fact did end with Keith Moons death. Kenney Jones, fo rmerly of the Small Faces, was hired as Moons replacement. Keyboardist John Bundrick was also added to the group, and they began working on new material and set up for a tour. They gained momentum through the release of The Kids Are Alright, a collection of video footage of the groups entire career.But their momentum and goodwill was abject when they were informed about the deaths of 11 people after being trampled in a Cincinnati accident. Townshend fell copious into drug use now, and had an almost fatal encounter with heroin in 1981. Daltrey and Entwistle worked on their solo careers, but met limited success. The band reformed to release Face Dances (1981) and Its Hard (1982). Though with some standout material (namely bankers bill Front ), the albums pale in comparison to The Who of ten years ago. Their 1982 Tour was supposedly a bye-bye to fans, as they were basically packing it in. The remainder of the 80s saw numerous Who collections emerge, and finally in 1991 the band bro ught together a successful 4-disc box set. The three core members continued their solo careers, and have reunited a few times in the 90s for brief tours and various benefits. When it looked as though the group was gaining steam, John Entwistle died in June of 2002.The Whos lasting legacy to rock music is one of the greatest ever left. They did what no band had done and very few have done. Between the early mod Who, the guitar-smashing mid 60s Who, the concept/thematic album Who, and the opinionated arena-rock Who, few bands have changed as much as they did and covered so much area in music. Their legendary live show is still though off as one of the best rock has ever seen. With the super talented musicians they had, it is no wonder that The Who were able to produce so much good music and influence so many bands and artists of their time, and even now. Their music will indeed live on forever.

Authority and Social Identity Essay

In The untried psychology of leadershiphip (2007), the authors offer a new perspective more or less leadership, based non only on authority but on sharing a social identity with the people.The new concept of leadership is the ability to attain success by having followers wanting to do it sooner of enforcing or rewarding them. To accomplish their goals, leaders must be situated among their free radical, be part of it. When goals atomic number 18 shargond by common circumstances, they matter to the group as a whole, thus leaders that are able to represent the group better, have more influence over them.It should be a simple responsibility for the leader to understand values and opinions of the group in order to communicate tellingly about what the group stands for and how their values should be reflected in their actions.Leaders behavior and character affinity to the group defines how much control and inspiration can be imparted. However, any trait that separates the leader wi ll foil the chance for effective leadership.Other factors that influence leadership effectiveness areShow fairness when reservation decisions and resolving disputes, although fairness may depend on the perception of the group being led, therefore it is main(prenominal) to consider what its fair for the group.Leadership must shape and define norms conforming the groups identity, which is based on shared beliefs and values.Groups social identity must be align with reality, since there is no chance of success for unrealistic goals that will eventually disappoint the group. Leaders accept to be in touch with reality, and when required, align the groups identity with his own.Based on the authors psychological analysis, leaders and followers must have the same identity that will be used to outline future actions. Many times in history, leaders lost their position because their actions depicteda antithetical identity from their group, and in some cases, only their individual identity .Development and nurturing a shared identity among leaders and their groups is the key for an effective and creative leadership.In FocusJuly 31, 2007The New Psychology of LeadershipRecent research in psychology points to secrets of effective leadership that radically challenge conventional wisdomBy Stephen D. Reicher, Michael J. Platow and S. Alexander HaslamFrom the August 2007 issue of Scientific American straits